It 1999 rules got a couple significant goals: reducing prostitution (in the short term by the policing they plus brand new long label by switching personal attitudes into the they) and you will reducing person trafficking getting sexual intentions (Holmstrom Skilbrei, 2017)
A second categorization scheme distinguishes among criminalization, legalization (or regulation), and decriminalization. The first category can be divided into “criminalization of the client” and “criminalization of the seller” (Ostergen, 2017). A third typology, with four categories, comes from Garotalo Geymonat (2014): criminalization (or prohibition), regulation (or legalization), abolitionism, and decriminalization. With criminalization, a state completely outlaws the exchange of sex for money. Criminalization may apply to workers or to clients, as in Sweden. With regulation, the state recognizes prostitution/sex work (only among adults and without any restrictions) and regulates the sexual activities. With abolitionism, prostitution/sex work is not illegal per se, but certain activities are declared illegal and banned, such as trafficking and third- party gain (as in brothels and pimping). Decriminalization, the newest category, has been occurring only since 2003, when New Zealand became the first country to adopt this policy. In New Zealand there is no specific law on sex work, and selling sex and sexual services is equal to any other economic activity. Danna (2014) has suggested two additional categories: neo-prohibi- tionism (the criminalization of the client) and neo-regulationism (non-punitive toward sellers).
The Swedish Sex Purchase Act was first presented as part best escort Bournemouth England of the Womens Peace Bill. Its purpose was “to combat prostitution, which was seen as harmful, both for those directly involved and for society at large” (Holmstrom Skilbrei, 2017, p. 83). To accomplish these goals, the law criminalized the clients ot prostitutes (as we know, the law does not use the term sex specialists). These clients, who commit a criminal offence, are punished with a fine and in theory even with prison (in 2011, the prison sentence increased from 6 months to 12 months), but only 200 cases are reported each year, and of these only 10% end in a fine or imprisonment (Garofalo Geymonat, 2014). Nonetheless, many other countries, including Norway, Iceland, France, and Ireland, have adopted the “Swedish model.”
Centered on Jonsson and you may Jakobsson (2017), there clearly was a higher rate of public welcome to have masters- titution/sex work in nations where prostitution/sex tasks are court and you may/or controlled compared to places in which it’s unlawful otherwise criminalized
Two decades later on, we could inquire: Did the fresh new Swedish Sex Purchase Operate reach the desires? Predicated on Holmstrom and you may Skilbrei (2017), it’s very difficult to influence the effects, or no, of one’s Swedish laws for the Sweden. Basic, let’s evaluate the latest law’s basic goal: this new decrease in prostitution. Considering Kotsadam and you can Jakobsson (2014), prostitution is more popular in which it’s courtroom (as with Denmark) and less prominent in which it is illegal (as in Sweden). But not, “visibility” always describes road prostitution. Because the 1999, what number of women (and you may guys) who offer sex in the street into the Sweden has decreased significantly, but it is extremely difficult to state the same regarding on line prostitution. The fresh new law’s next goal would be to changes society’s viewpoints to the prostitution.
Thus, we are able to ending you to definitely “the Sex Buy Operate features lead to increased help regarding the [Swedish] society getting forbidding not just to order sex and promoting sexual services” (Svedin, Jonsson, Kjellgren, Priebe, Akerman, 2012, p. 33). Simply put, it seems that this new Swedish society besides highly favors its regulations plus thinks the legislation also needs to criminalize the fresh new sellers. However, so it belief really works resistant to the chief objectives of your own laws, and this aims to include brand new sufferers (the latest vendors) and to criminalize clients (Holmstrom Skilbrei, 2017).
